Division of space |
ways to address the play and social needs
of children of different ages; the equitable division of space between
grade levels; |
Reducing congestion |
the need to reduce localized congestion
around play equipment by increasing
the level of interest in wide-open spaces that are currently little
used; |
Equipment |
ways to distribute play activities over a
wider area such as creating a trail of activities to give a greater number
of children access to more play opportunities; |
Scale |
ideas for creating spaces that are more
childscale to increase their sense of comfort and security; |
Sense of place |
ways to create quiet spaces that help
develop in children a sense of place and a sense of belonging to a
place; ideas for creating places that children can become attached to,
observe and learn about on their own (listen to, smell, touch, watch bugs,
explore the soil, collect plant debris, find feathers, etc.); |
Boredom |
ways to relieve boredom by making the
grounds more interesting and provide children with a range of play, social
and learning opportunities; |
Conflict |
ensuring that adjacent play or social
spaces placed are compatible with one another; considering how new or
existing activities affect new or existing planted areas; taking into
account the spots where bullying takes place; |
Noise |
children's requests for quiet spaces; the
need to create areas where children can get away from noisy, boisterous
play; |
Visual appeal |
ideas for making the outdoor environment
more colourful year round by adding
murals, pavement paintings, etc.; |
Comfort |
ideas for making the school yard more
comfortable by creating shade, windbreaks and spaces where children can
enjoy some privacy; |
Fences |
ways to reduce the prison-like aspect of
metal fencing by growing vines along it or planting trees and shrubs to
screen unsightly views from the schoolyard; |
Shade |
existing sun and shade patterns throughout
the day and how to create shady areas with seating in several locations in
the yard for quiet social spaces, outdoor classrooms, and for children who
like to watch others at play; |
Wildlife |
the need to avoid placing wildlife habitat
projects next to active sports areas where they can be damaged by stray
balls and children running; ways to create habitat for outdoor classroom
use in Winter; |
Seating |
placing seating out of the way of ball
games and other activities and making sure that the shape and arrangement
of seating is appropriate for what children want to do when sitting singly
or in small groups; |
Paving |
ways to contain soil, sand, wood chips,
gravel, pea gravel, etc. in new play spaces and plantings to prevent loose
materials from spilling over onto paved areas where they can cause
children to slip and fall; |
Garbage |
how to reduce lunchtime garbage and
organize the picking up of litter that blows into the yard; |
Vandalism |
ways to respond to any vandalism of the
projects; |
Siblings and friends |
creating, where grade levels are segregated
in schoolyards, special meeting places
for siblings and friends of different ages and abilities to play and
socialize together; |
Drainage |
existing drainage patterns, including
problem spots where water and mud collects at different times of the year,
or places that do not receive any rainfall such as under overhanging
roofs; assessing how rainwater or meltwater flow will be affected by new
projects; ways to interrupt the flow of water and direct it towards rather
than away from new plantings by forming shallow swales on
slopes; |
All seasons |
ways to use the school grounds in the
Winter months and how your greening projects will be both used and
protected; |
Vegetation |
details on existing trees and shrubs,
including measurements such as trunk diameter, height and spread and their
location; notes on any natural areas or city parks adjacent to the school
grounds; observations on the degree of soil erosion and exposed roots
around the base of trees; |
Gardens |
dimensions and shapes of existing raised
beds and gardens, the types of plants grown in them; |
Soils |
details on soil quality and the types of
soil found in different locations on your grounds; lists of plants suited
to each soil type to help you choose the right plants for the right
site; |
Gradients |
notes on changes in elevations such as
slopes, depressions, etc.; |
Structures |
notes on the measurements and locations of
existing buildings, play equipment, doorways, windows, outdoor water
valves, steps, canopies, gazebos, shelters, flagpoles, benches, garbage
cans, signs, composters, dumpsters, bike racks, fences, driveways, parking
spaces, fire hydrants, retaining walls, street lights, hydro and telephone
poles, catch basins, underground services and utilities; |
Traffic patterns |
the routes used by people and vehicles to
traverse the grounds; designated and non-designated routes such as
sidewalks, driveways and parking spaces, informal pathways and shortcuts;
access and turning points for emergency, delivery and maintenance
vehicles; school bus stops and drop-off zones; |
Current uses |
the play and sports areas; busiest and
quietest areas during recess; quiet places; little-used featureless
spaces; after-hours community use; |
Wind |
ways to reduce wind in exposed places and
areas prone to gusting or swirling and blowing sand; |
Views |
the views you wish to preserve or enhance
and unsightly views you want to screen; |
Visibility |
the sight lines that need to be maintained
from points within the schoolyard and from the street; |
Future plans |
future school board plans for your grounds
such as extensions to the building, renovations, construction work,
removal or addition of portable classrooms, etc.; |
Snow |
notes on places where snow is piled in
Winter and turning space allowances for snow removal vehicles.
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